Towns / Vermont

Burlington, Vermont

Burlington is a college town of about 44,000 people in Chittenden County, Vermont. It's the county seat. Its population has held about steady since 2020. A typical home costs about 6.3 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Boston, is about 186 miles away as the crow flies.

College townCounty seat

Population
44,019
down 1.6% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$444,800
Chittenden County prices up 24% since 2022
Household income
$71,109
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, Burlington area
100.9
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
In town
Univ. of Vermont - Fletcher Allen Health Care
To Boston
186 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 0.9% above the U.S. average in the Burlington-South Burlington metro area.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 6.3 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhood214 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 4.8 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 40.5 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
  • Schools in town9 public schools: 6 elementary, 2 middle and 1 high school.
  • A hospital close byUniv. of Vermont - Fletcher Allen Health Care is in town and has an emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big cityBoston is about 186 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Burlington meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

What kind of town

College town. About 1 in 3 residents is a college student, with University of Vermont and Champlain College in town. Concerts, sports and good food all year, and a big employer that rarely closes. Expect higher home prices close to campus.

The book sorts small towns into six types. These labels come only from the numbers; take the quiz to see which type fits your family.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$444,800U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 24%Chittenden County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$1,649 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$71,109U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them
42%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$7,335 a yearVermont: $5,039
Homes built before 1940
38%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
7%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
1%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
100.9U.S. average = 100 (the Burlington-South Burlington metro area)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 24% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the Burlington-South Burlington metro area, not Burlington alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
44,0192020: 44,753
Median age
26.8 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
12%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
11%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
60%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
18%U.S.: 6%
College students
32%share of all residents

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Schools, health care and social services (33%); arts, recreation, lodging and restaurants (16%); professional and business services (13%)
Unemployment rate
4%U.S.: 5%
Average commute
19 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
19%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line
20%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Univ. of Vermont - Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, VT, in town. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 4 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

9 public schools in Burlington, run by Burlington School District.

Colleges in or next to town: University of Vermont (10,000 to 19,999 students); Champlain College (1,000 to 4,999 students).

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Vermont's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet
80%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription
92%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
13°F
July average high
82°F
Days 90°F or hotter
8 a year
Nights at or below freezing
145 a year
Rain and melted snow
37.5 inches a year
Snow
88 inches a year
Elevation
104 feet

Weather station: Burlington Intl Ap (5 miles away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Schenectady, Boston.

Chittenden County is in a metro area of fewer than 250,000 people (USDA rural-urban code 3, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

52 places on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Battery Street Historic District, Battery Street Historic District (Boundary Increase II), Battery Street Historic District (Boundary Increase) and the Buell Street-Bradley Street Historic District.

National Park Service sites within about an hour:

  • Appalachian National Scenic Trail59 miles

Campus life. Check University of Vermont's events calendar for games, concerts and plays open to the public.

Read about Burlington's history on Wikipedia.

Know Burlington?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Willsboro Point, NY (unincorporated)646 people, 9 miles
  • St. George, VT819 people, 10 miles
  • Willsboro, NY (unincorporated)661 people, 12 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.