Towns / Iowa

Pella, Iowa

Pella is a college town of about 11,000 people in Marion County, Iowa. It has grown about 5% since 2020. A typical home costs about 3.5 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Omaha, is about 163 miles away as the crow flies.

College town

Population
10,992
up 5% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$292,700
Marion County prices up 19% since 2022
Household income
$84,111
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, rural Iowa
84.1
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
In town
Pella Regional Health Center
To Omaha
163 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 15.9% below the U.S. average in the parts of Iowa outside metro areas.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 3.5 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhood9 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 0.8 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 4.5 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
  • Schools in town5 public schools: 2 elementary, 2 middle and 1 high school.
  • A hospital close byPella Regional Health Center is in town and has an emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big cityOmaha is about 163 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Pella meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

What kind of town

College town. About 1 in 6 residents is a college student, with Central College in town. Concerts, sports and good food all year, and a big employer that rarely closes. Expect higher home prices close to campus.

The book sorts small towns into six types. These labels come only from the numbers; take the quiz to see which type fits your family.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$292,700U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 19%Marion County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$1,046 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$84,111U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them
62%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$3,678 a yearIowa: $2,897
Homes built before 1940
13%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
8%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
1%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
84.1U.S. average = 100 (the parts of Iowa outside metro areas)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 19% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the parts of Iowa outside metro areas, not Pella alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
10,9922020: 10,474
Median age
35.2 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
19%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
21%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
47%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
9%U.S.: 6%
College students
15%share of all residents

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Schools, health care and social services (30%); manufacturing (23%); retail (9%)
Unemployment rate
1%U.S.: 5%
Average commute
14 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
10%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line
6%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Pella Regional Health Center, Pella, IA, in town. It's a critical access hospital (a small rural hospital with 25 or fewer beds). Medicare gives it 4 of 5 stars.

Nearest general hospital: Mercyone Newton Medical Center, Newton, IA, about 22 miles away. Medicare gives it 4 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

5 public schools in Pella, run by Pella Comm School District.

Colleges in or next to town: Central College (1,000 to 4,999 students).

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Iowa's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet
76%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription
90%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
12°F
July average high
85°F
Days 90°F or hotter
20 a year
Nights at or below freezing
133 a year
Rain and melted snow
35.1 inches a year
Snow
29 inches a year
Elevation
874 feet

Weather stations: Knoxville (11 miles away) and Newton (22 miles away, rain and snow). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Des Moines, Omaha.

Marion County is outside any metro area, with 5,000 to 20,000 people in its towns, next to a metro area (USDA rural-urban code 6, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

21 places on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Collegiate Neighborhood Historic District and Gary J. and Matilda Vermeer Farmstead.

Campus life. Check Central College's events calendar for games, concerts and plays open to the public.

Read about Pella's history on Wikipedia.

Know Pella?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Harvey, IA246 people, 6 miles
  • Leighton, IA152 people, 8 miles
  • Sully, IA891 people, 13 miles
  • Reasnor, IA158 people, 13 miles
  • Lynnville, IA383 people, 13 miles
  • Bussey, IA379 people, 14 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.