Towns / Florida

Baldwin, Florida

Baldwin is a small town of about 1,400 people in Duval County, Florida. Its population has held about steady since 2020. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Jacksonville, is about 19 miles away as the crow flies.

Population
1,394
down 0.9% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$180,700
Duval County prices up 9.2% since 2022
Prices, Jacksonville area
99.5
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
9 miles
Macclenny, FL
To Jacksonville
19 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 0.5% below the U.S. average in the Jacksonville metro area.
  • More house for the moneyThe Census survey didn't reach enough homes in Baldwin to say.
  • A safer neighborhoodThe FBI has no 2025 figures for Baldwin itself. Many small towns are patrolled by the county sheriff, so call the sheriff's office and ask what calls they get most.
  • Schools in town2 public schools: 1 elementary and 1 high school.
  • A hospital close byEd Fraser Memorial Hospital in Macclenny, about 9 miles away, has the nearest emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big cityJacksonville is about 19 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Baldwin meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$180,700U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 9.2%Duval County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$545 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Homes owned by the people living in them
58%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$1,226 a yearFlorida: $2,730
Homes built before 1940
11%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
8%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
0%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
99.5U.S. average = 100 (the Jacksonville metro area)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 9.2% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the Jacksonville metro area, not Baldwin alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
1,3942020: 1,407
Median age
41.3 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
20%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
19%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
18%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
4%U.S.: 6%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Schools, health care and social services (20%); arts, recreation, lodging and restaurants (18%); retail (16%)
Average commute
27 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
6%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line
16%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Ed Fraser Memorial Hospital, Macclenny, FL, about 9 miles away. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 1 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

2 public schools in Baldwin, run by Duval.

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Florida's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with any internet subscription
88%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
41°F
July average high
92°F
Days 90°F or hotter
101 a year
Nights at or below freezing
24 a year
Rain and melted snow
53.2 inches a year
Snow
0 inches a year
Elevation
83 feet

Weather stations: Jackson Whitehouse Nolf (6 miles away) and Glen St Mary 1 W (13 miles away, rain and snow). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Ed Fraser Memorial Hospital, Jacksonville.

Duval County is in a metro area of 1 million people or more (USDA rural-urban code 1, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

National Park Service sites within about an hour:

  • Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve24 miles
  • Fort Caroline National Memorial29 miles
  • Cumberland Island National Seashore38 miles
  • Castillo de San Marcos National Monument49 miles
  • Fort Matanzas National Monument60 miles

Read about Baldwin's history on Wikipedia.

Know Baldwin?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Glen St. Mary, FL510 people, 11 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.