The book's checklist
- Lower cost of livingEveryday prices match the U.S. average in the parts of California outside metro areas.
- More house for the moneyA typical home costs 8.9 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
- A safer neighborhood52 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 16.2 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 16.2 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
- Schools in town6 public schools: 3 elementary, 1 middle, 1 high school and 1 other.
- A hospital close bySierra Nevada Memorial Hospital in Grass Valley, about 2 miles away, has the nearest emergency room.
- Within reach of a big citySacramento is about 53 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.
A check means Nevada City meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.
For a lifetime
Homes and money
- Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
- $677,400U.S.: $332,700
- Home prices since then
- Up 1.2%Nevada County, 2022 to 2025
- Typical household income
- $75,792U.S.: $80,734
- Typical property tax bill
- $4,920 a yearCalifornia: $5,124
- Homes built since 2010
- 2%U.S.: 11%
- Vacation and seasonal homes
- 14%U.S.: 3%
- Everyday prices
- 100U.S. average = 100 (the parts of California outside metro areas)
Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 1.2% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the parts of California outside metro areas, not Nevada City alone. Check current listings before you budget.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.
The people
- Population, 2025 estimate
- 3,1742020: 3,140
- Median age
- 52.8 yearsU.S.: 38.9
- Under 18
- 18%U.S.: 22%
- Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
- 49%U.S.: 36%
- Moved here from another county or state in the past year
- 10%U.S.: 6%
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.
Work
- Biggest lines of work
- Professional and business services (17%); other services (11%)
- Unemployment rate
- 0%U.S.: 5%
- Below the poverty line
- 9%U.S.: 12%
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.
Health care
Nearest emergency room: Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital, Grass Valley, CA, about 2 miles away. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 3 of 5 stars.
Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.
Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.
Schools
6 public schools in Nevada City, run by Nevada City Elementary and Nevada County Office of Education.
See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on California's school report card.
Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.
Internet
- Homes with any internet subscription
- 98%U.S.: 91%
Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.
Weather
- January average low
- 33°F
- July average high
- 88°F
- Days 90°F or hotter
- 36 a year
- Nights at or below freezing
- 61 a year
- Rain and melted snow
- 53.2 inches a year
- Snow
- 9 inches a year
- Elevation
- 2,392 feet
Weather station: Grass Valley #2 (4 miles away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.
Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.
Getting around
Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital, Lincoln, Sacramento.
Nevada County is outside any metro area, with 20,000 or more people in its towns, next to a metro area (USDA rural-urban code 4, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).
For a day
11 places on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Nevada City Downtown Historic District.
Read about Nevada City's history on Wikipedia.
Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.
Nearby
Straight-line miles.
Small towns
- Grass Valley, CA14,000 people, 3 miles
- Lake Wildwood, CA4,800 people, 9 miles
- Alta Sierra, CA7,400 people, 9 miles
- Colfax, CA2,000 people, 12 miles
- Lake of the Pines, CA5,500 people, 15 miles
- Meadow Vista, CA3,200 people, 18 miles
Smaller places
- Rough and Ready, CA (unincorporated)736 people, 6 miles
- North San Juan, CA (unincorporated)179 people, 9 miles
- Penn Valley, CA (unincorporated)1,678 people, 10 miles
- Dutch Flat, CA (unincorporated)200 people, 11 miles
- Dobbins, CA (unincorporated)875 people, 12 miles
- Alta, CA (unincorporated)656 people, 13 miles
- Washington, CA (unincorporated)129 people, 15 miles
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
- National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
- National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
- U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
- National Park Service, park unit boundaries
- USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas
Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.