Living in Dumfries, Virginia: homes, schools and costs

The book's checklist

Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 8.9% above the U.S. average in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metro area.
More house for the moneyA typical home costs 4 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
A safer neighborhood10 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 1.7 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 14.9 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
Schools in town10 public schools: 6 elementary, 3 middle and 1 high school.
A hospital close bySentara Northern Virginia Medical Center in Woodbridge, about 5 miles away, has the nearest emergency room.
Within reach of a big cityWashington is about 29 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Dumfries meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

What kind of town

A suburb, not a stand-alone small town

Dumfries runs into the built-up area around Washington (Census Bureau, 2020 urban areas). We include suburbs under 20,000 people because some still feel like small towns, but daily life here is closer to the suburbs than to the towns Frank and Dave's book describes. Weigh it against towns farther out.

Boom town. The population is up 12% since 2020. Growing fast, with rising home values. Watch for chain stores and big apartment complexes: the small-town feel may not last.

The book sorts small towns into six types. These labels come only from the numbers; take the quiz to see which type fits your family.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024: $331,800U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then: Up 18%Prince William County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities: $1,732 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income: $82,355U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them: 78%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill: $3,841 a yearVirginia: $2,790
Homes built before 1940: 5%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010: 9%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes: 0%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices: 108.9U.S. average = 100 (the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metro area)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 18% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metro area, not Dumfries alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate: 6,4052020: 5,717
Median age: 33.3 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older: 11%U.S.: 17%
Under 18: 25%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more: 24%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year: 7%U.S.: 6%
College students: 8%share of all residents

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work: Arts, recreation, lodging and restaurants (18%); professional and business services (18%); schools, health care and social services (16%)
Unemployment rate: 3%U.S.: 5%
Average commute: 36 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home: 13%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line: 5%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Sentara Northern Virginia Medical Center, Woodbridge, VA, about 5 miles away. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 3 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

10 public schools in Dumfries, run by Prince William County Public Schools.

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Virginia's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet: 86%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription: 100%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low: 28°F
July average high: 88°F
Days 90°F or hotter: 30 a year
Nights at or below freezing: 76 a year
Rain and melted snow: 41 inches a year
Snow: 12 inches a year
Elevation: 17 feet

Weather station: Quantico Mcas (5 miles away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Sentara Northern Virginia Medical CenterEmergency room5

Alexandria, VACity of 161,00022

Washington, DCMetro of 6.5 million29

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Sentara Northern Virginia Medical Center, Alexandria, Washington.

Prince William County is in a metro area of 1 million people or more (USDA rural-urban code 1, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

National Park Service sites within about an hour:

Prince William Forest Park1 mile
Piscataway Park14 miles
Thomas Stone National Historic Site15 miles
George Washington Memorial Parkway16 miles
Fort Washington Park18 miles

Read about Dumfries's history on Wikipedia.

Know Dumfries?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Triangle, VA10,500 people, 1 miles
Potomac Mills, VA5,700 people, 6 miles
Independent Hill, VA10,900 people, 8 miles
Aquia Harbour, VA7,500 people, 8 miles
Occoquan, VA1,100 people, 9 miles
County Center, VA3,800 people, 9 miles

Smaller places

Quantico, VA597 people, 4 miles
Camp Barrett, VA (unincorporated)1,681 people, 7 miles
Mason Neck, VA (unincorporated)2,039 people, 10 miles
Potomac Heights, MD (unincorporated)1,351 people, 10 miles

Sources

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.