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Arcola, Texas

Arcola is a suburb of about 2,500 people in Fort Bend County, Texas, in the Houston area. It's growing fast: its population is up 20% since 2020. A typical home costs about 3.2 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Houston, is about 20 miles away as the crow flies.

Boom townSuburb of Houston

Population
2,499
up 20% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$242,600
Fort Bend County prices up 17% since 2022
Household income
$75,086
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, Houston area
98.6
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
10 miles
Pearland, TX
To Houston
20 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 1.4% below the U.S. average in the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands metro area.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 3.2 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhood7 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 2.7 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 8.6 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
  • Schools in town3 public schools. No public high school in town: the nearest is Hightower H S, about 3 miles away.
  • A hospital close byHCA Houston Healthcare Pearland in Pearland, about 10 miles away, has the nearest emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big cityHouston is about 20 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Arcola meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

What kind of town

A suburb, not a stand-alone small town

Arcola runs into the built-up area around Houston (Census Bureau, 2020 urban areas). We include suburbs under 20,000 people because some still feel like small towns, but daily life here is closer to the suburbs than to the towns Frank and Dave's book describes. Weigh it against towns farther out.

Boom town. The population is up 20% since 2020. Growing fast, with rising home values. Watch for chain stores and big apartment complexes: the small-town feel may not last.

The book sorts small towns into six types. These labels come only from the numbers; take the quiz to see which type fits your family.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$242,600U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 17%Fort Bend County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$1,130 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$75,086U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them
60%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$3,754 a yearTexas: $4,232
Homes built before 1940
0%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
30%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
0%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
98.6U.S. average = 100 (the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands metro area)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 17% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands metro area, not Arcola alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
2,4992020: 2,078
Median age
26.8 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
8%U.S.: 17%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
13%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
6%U.S.: 6%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Construction (20%); schools, health care and social services (19%); retail (18%)
Average commute
35 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
5%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line
13%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: HCA Houston Healthcare Pearland, Pearland, TX, about 10 miles away. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 3 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

3 public schools in Arcola, run by Fort Bend Isd. The nearest public high school is Hightower H S, about 3 miles away.

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Texas's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with any internet subscription
90%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
43°F
July average high
92°F
Days 90°F or hotter
122 a year
Nights at or below freezing
8 a year
Rain and melted snow
50.1 inches a year
Snow
0 inches a year
Elevation
62 feet

Weather station: Thompsons 3 WSW (10 miles away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: HCA Houston Healthcare Pearland, Missouri City, Houston.

Fort Bend County is in a metro area of 1 million people or more (USDA rural-urban code 1, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

Read about Arcola's history on Wikipedia.

Know Arcola?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Sandy Point, TX243 people, 7 miles
  • Fifth Street, TX (unincorporated)1,453 people, 8 miles
  • Thompsons, TX186 people, 10 miles
  • Rosharon, TX (unincorporated)1,737 people, 11 miles
  • Bonney, TX210 people, 14 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.