Towns / New Mexico

Bernalillo, New Mexico

Bernalillo is a suburb of about 9,200 people in Sandoval County, New Mexico, in the Albuquerque area, about 5,100 feet above sea level. It's the county seat. Its population has held about steady since 2020. A typical home costs about 4 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Denver, is about 321 miles away as the crow flies.

County seatSuburb of Albuquerque

Population
9,159
up 1.7% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$255,500
Sandoval County prices up 17% since 2022
Household income
$63,880
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, Albuquerque area
95.5
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
10 miles
Albuquerque, NM
To Denver
321 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 4.5% below the U.S. average in the Albuquerque metro area.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 4 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhood37 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 4 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 16 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
  • Schools in town7 public schools: 3 elementary, 2 middle, 1 high school and 1 other.
  • A hospital close byLovelace Westside Hospital in Albuquerque, about 10 miles away, has the nearest emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big cityDenver is about 321 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Bernalillo meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

What kind of town

A suburb, not a stand-alone small town

Bernalillo runs into the built-up area around Albuquerque (Census Bureau, 2020 urban areas). We include suburbs under 20,000 people because some still feel like small towns, but daily life here is closer to the suburbs than to the towns Frank and Dave's book describes. Weigh it against towns farther out.

The book sorts small towns into six types. These labels come only from the numbers; take the quiz to see which type fits your family.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$255,500U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 17%Sandoval County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$902 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$63,880U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them
77%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$1,514 a yearNew Mexico: $1,731
Homes built before 1940
4%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
24%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
0%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
95.5U.S. average = 100 (the Albuquerque metro area)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 17% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the Albuquerque metro area, not Bernalillo alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
9,1592020: 9,009
Median age
43.9 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
25%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
17%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
22%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
6%U.S.: 6%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Professional and business services (19%); schools, health care and social services (17%); retail (15%)
Unemployment rate
7%U.S.: 5%
Average commute
27 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
18%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line
16%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Lovelace Westside Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, about 10 miles away. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 4 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

7 public schools in Bernalillo, run by Bernalillo and Sandoval Academy of Bilingual Education.

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on New Mexico's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet
65%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription
82%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
21°F
July average high
92°F
Days 90°F or hotter
67 a year
Nights at or below freezing
150 a year
Rain and melted snow
9.6 inches a year
Snow
8 inches a year
Elevation
5,053 feet

Weather station: Corrales (5 miles away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Lovelace Westside Hospital, Rio Rancho, Denver.

Sandoval County is in a metro area of 250,000 to 1 million people (USDA rural-urban code 2, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

6 places on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Abenicio Salazar Historic District, Jemez Pueblo, Tamaya and Zia Pueblo.

National Park Service sites within about an hour:

  • Petroglyph National Monument11 miles
  • Bandelier National Monument29 miles
  • Valles Caldera National Preserve36 miles
  • Manhattan Project National Historical Park39 miles
  • Pecos National Historical Park44 miles

Read about Bernalillo's history on Wikipedia.

Know Bernalillo?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Santa Ana Pueblo, NM (unincorporated)1,026 people, 4 miles
  • Pueblo of Sandia Village, NM (unincorporated)416 people, 4 miles
  • Algodones, NM (unincorporated)1,479 people, 5 miles
  • Edith Enclave, NM (unincorporated)185 people, 7 miles
  • San Felipe Pueblo, NM (unincorporated)1,119 people, 12 miles
  • La Madera, NM (unincorporated)532 people, 14 miles
  • Rio Rancho Estates, NM (unincorporated)1,571 people, 14 miles
  • Paa-Ko, NM (unincorporated)743 people, 15 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.