The book's checklist
- Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 1.2% below the U.S. average in the Santa Fe metro area.
- More house for the moneyThe Census survey didn't reach enough homes in Agua Fria to say.
- A safer neighborhoodThe FBI doesn't publish crime figures for unincorporated communities. Call the county sheriff's office (or the town or township police, where there is one) and ask what calls they get most.
- Schools in town3 public schools: 2 elementary and 1 other. No public high school in town: the nearest is Santa Fe Engage, about 2 miles away.
- A hospital close byChristus St. Vincent Regional Medical Center in Santa Fe, about 2 miles away, has the nearest emergency room.
- Within reach of a big cityDenver is about 290 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.
A check means Agua Fria meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.
What kind of town
Agua Fria runs into the built-up area around Santa Fe (Census Bureau, 2020 urban areas). We include suburbs under 20,000 people because some still feel like small towns, but daily life here is closer to the suburbs than to the towns Frank and Dave's book describes. Weigh it against towns farther out.
The book sorts small towns into six types. These labels come only from the numbers; take the quiz to see which type fits your family.
For a lifetime
Homes and money
- Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
- $270,400U.S.: $332,700
- Home prices since then
- Up 14%Santa Fe County, 2022 to 2025
- Typical rent, with utilities
- $1,158 a monthU.S.: $1,413
- Homes owned by the people living in them
- 42%U.S.: 65%
- Homes built before 1940
- 0%U.S.: 12%
- Homes built since 2010
- 12%U.S.: 11%
- Vacation and seasonal homes
- 0%U.S.: 3%
- Everyday prices
- 98.8U.S. average = 100 (the Santa Fe metro area)
Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 14% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the Santa Fe metro area, not Agua Fria alone. Check current listings before you budget.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.
The people
- Population, 2020-2024 Census survey
- 2,898The Census Bureau makes yearly estimates only for incorporated towns
- Median age
- 39.6 yearsU.S.: 38.9
- Age 65 and older
- 12%U.S.: 17%
- Under 18
- 24%U.S.: 22%
- Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
- 14%U.S.: 36%
- Moved here from another county or state in the past year
- 2%U.S.: 6%
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.
Work
- Biggest lines of work
- Schools, health care and social services (16%); other services (16%)
- Unemployment rate
- 8%U.S.: 5%
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.
Health care
Nearest emergency room: Christus St. Vincent Regional Medical Center, Santa Fe, NM, about 2 miles away. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 4 of 5 stars.
Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.
Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.
Schools
3 public schools in Agua Fria, run by Santa Fe. The nearest public high school is Santa Fe Engage, about 2 miles away.
See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on New Mexico's school report card.
Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.
Internet
- Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet
- 43%U.S.: 76%
Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.
Weather
- January average low
- 18°F
- July average high
- 86°F
- Days 90°F or hotter
- 24 a year
- Nights at or below freezing
- 168 a year
- Rain and melted snow
- 12.8 inches a year
- Snow
- 20 inches a year
- Elevation
- 6,614 feet
Weather station: Santa Fe 2 (4 miles away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.
Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.
Getting around
Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Christus St. Vincent Regional Medical Center, Santa Fe, Denver.
Santa Fe County is in a metro area of fewer than 250,000 people (USDA rural-urban code 3, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).
For a day
National Park Service sites within about an hour:
- Pecos National Historical Park13 miles
- Bandelier National Monument15 miles
- Manhattan Project National Historical Park19 miles
- Valles Caldera National Preserve26 miles
- Petroglyph National Monument50 miles
Read about Agua Fria's history on Wikipedia.
Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.
Nearby
Straight-line miles.
Small towns
- La Cienega, NM3,500 people, 8 miles
- Eldorado at Santa Fe, NM5,600 people, 10 miles
- White Rock, NM5,700 people, 15 miles
- La Mesilla, NM2,700 people, 20 miles
- Pecos, NM1,400 people, 20 miles
- Los Alamos, NM13,300 people, 22 miles
Smaller places
- Tres Arroyos, NM (unincorporated)1,926 people, 2 miles
- Las Campanas, NM (unincorporated)2,119 people, 4 miles
- Conejo, NM (unincorporated)555 people, 5 miles
- Arroyo Hondo, NM (unincorporated)135 people, 5 miles
- Tano Road, NM (unincorporated)1,586 people, 6 miles
- Valle Vista, NM (unincorporated)729 people, 6 miles
- La Tierra, NM (unincorporated)315 people, 6 miles
- Seton Village, NM (unincorporated)101 people, 6 miles
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
- Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
- National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
- National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
- U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
- National Park Service, park unit boundaries
- USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas
Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.