Towns / Nevada

Wells, Nevada

Wells is a small town of about 1,200 people in Elko County, Nevada, about 5,600 feet above sea level. Its population has held about steady since 2020. A typical home costs about 1.9 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Salt Lake City, is about 159 miles away as the crow flies.

Population
1,245
up 0.2% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$205,300
Elko County prices up 7.5% since 2022
Household income
$107,454
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, rural Nevada
94.8
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
45 miles
Elko, NV
To Salt Lake City
159 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 5.2% below the U.S. average in the parts of Nevada outside metro areas.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 1.9 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhoodThe FBI has no 2025 figures for Wells itself. Many small towns are patrolled by the county sheriff, so call the sheriff's office and ask what calls they get most.
  • Schools in town3 public schools: 1 elementary, 1 middle and 1 high school.
  • A hospital close byNortheastern Nevada Regional Hospital in Elko, about 45 miles away, has the nearest emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big citySalt Lake City is about 159 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Wells meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$205,300U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 7.5%Elko County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$976 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$107,454U.S.: $80,734
Typical property tax bill
$837 a yearNevada: $2,027
Homes built before 1940
11%U.S.: 12%
Vacation and seasonal homes
10%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
94.8U.S. average = 100 (the parts of Nevada outside metro areas)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 7.5% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the parts of Nevada outside metro areas, not Wells alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
1,2452020: 1,242
Median age
36.7 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
5%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
28%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
10%U.S.: 36%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Transportation, warehousing and utilities (14%); farming, forestry and mining (13%)
Unemployment rate
5%U.S.: 5%
Work from home
6%U.S.: 15%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Northeastern Nevada Regional Hospital, Elko, NV, about 45 miles away. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 3 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

3 public schools in Wells, run by Elko.

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Nevada's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with any internet subscription
94%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
12°F
July average high
88°F
Days 90°F or hotter
23 a year
Nights at or below freezing
205 a year
Rain and melted snow
9.3 inches a year
Snow
26 inches a year
Elevation
5,632 feet

Weather stations: Wells (1 mile away) and Oasis (26 miles away, rain and snow). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Northeastern Nevada Regional Hospital, Twin Falls, Salt Lake City.

Elko County is outside any metro area, with 20,000 or more people in its towns, not next to a metro area (USDA rural-urban code 5, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

Read about Wells's history on Wikipedia.

Know Wells?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.