Living in Caldwell, Kansas: homes, schools and costs

The book's checklist

Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 11.1% below the U.S. average in the Wichita metro area.
More house for the moneyA typical home costs 1.7 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
A safer neighborhoodThe FBI has no 2025 figures for Caldwell itself. Many small towns are patrolled by the county sheriff, so call the sheriff's office and ask what calls they get most.
Schools in town2 public schools: 1 elementary and 1 high school.
A hospital close byCaldwell Regional Medical Center is in town and has an emergency room.
Within reach of a big cityOklahoma City is about 108 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Caldwell meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024: $75,600U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then: Up 8.8%Sumner County, 2022 to 2025
Typical household income: $44,286U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them: 78%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill: $1,456 a yearKansas: $2,798
Homes built before 1940: 38%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010: 1%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes: 4%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices: 88.9U.S. average = 100 (the Wichita metro area)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 8.8% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the Wichita metro area, not Caldwell alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate: 1,0002020: 1,027
Median age: 41.1 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older: 21%U.S.: 17%
Under 18: 28%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more: 28%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year: 2%U.S.: 6%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work: Schools, health care and social services (17%); government (12%); manufacturing (12%)
Unemployment rate: 9%U.S.: 5%
Work from home: 12%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line: 13%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Caldwell Regional Medical Center, Caldwell, KS, in town. It's a critical access hospital (a small rural hospital with 25 or fewer beds). Medicare hasn't given it a star rating.

Nearest general hospital: Integris Health Ponca City, Ponca City, OK, about 37 miles away. Medicare gives it 2 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

2 public schools in Caldwell, run by Caldwell.

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Kansas's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet: 65%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription: 79%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low: 24°F
July average high: 94°F
Days 90°F or hotter: 80 a year
Nights at or below freezing: 104 a year
Rain and melted snow: 34.5 inches a year
Snow: 10 inches a year
Elevation: 1,150 feet

Weather stations: Medford 1SW Mesonet (18 miles away) and Caldwell (less than a mile away, rain and snow). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Enid, OKCity of 50,00046

Oklahoma City, OKMetro of 1.5 million108

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Enid, Oklahoma City.

Sumner County is in a metro area of 250,000 to 1 million people (USDA rural-urban code 2, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Read about Caldwell's history on Wikipedia.

Know Caldwell?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Wellington, KS7,500 people, 20 miles
Blackwell, OK6,000 people, 23 miles
Conway Springs, KS1,100 people, 25 miles
Anthony, KS2,000 people, 25 miles
Harper, KS1,300 people, 29 miles
Oxford, KS1,000 people, 29 miles

Smaller places

South Haven, KS329 people, 11 miles

Sources

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.