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Vincennes, Indiana

Vincennes is a small town of about 16,400 people in Knox County, Indiana. It's the county seat. It has lost about 2% of its people since 2020. A typical home costs about 2.1 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Indianapolis, is about 105 miles away as the crow flies.

County seat

Population
16,378
down 2.3% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$111,600
Knox County prices up 15% since 2022
Household income
$53,637
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, rural Indiana
88.7
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
In town
Good Samaritan Hospital
To Indianapolis
105 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 11.3% below the U.S. average in the parts of Indiana outside metro areas.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 2.1 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhood13 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 0.8 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 20.1 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
  • Schools in town9 public schools: 5 elementary, 1 middle and 3 high schools.
  • A hospital close byGood Samaritan Hospital is in town and has an emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big cityIndianapolis is about 105 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Vincennes meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$111,600U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 15%Knox County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$793 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$53,637U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them
52%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$859 a yearIndiana: $1,614
Homes built before 1940
31%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
3%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
1%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
88.7U.S. average = 100 (the parts of Indiana outside metro areas)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 15% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the parts of Indiana outside metro areas, not Vincennes alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
16,3782020: 16,761
Median age
36.4 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
17%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
20%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
17%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
10%U.S.: 6%
College students
9%share of all residents

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Schools, health care and social services (26%); manufacturing (22%); retail (16%)
Unemployment rate
5%U.S.: 5%
Average commute
15 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
2%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line
20%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Good Samaritan Hospital, Vincennes, IN, in town. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 2 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

9 public schools in Vincennes, run by Vincennes Community School Corp and South Knox School Corp.

Colleges in or next to town: Vincennes University (10,000 to 19,999 students).

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Indiana's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet
74%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription
89%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
22°F
July average high
89°F
Days 90°F or hotter
40 a year
Nights at or below freezing
110 a year
Rain and melted snow
46.8 inches a year
Snow
8 inches a year
Elevation
417 feet

Weather station: Vincennes 5 NE (4 miles away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Evansville, Indianapolis.

Knox County is outside any metro area, with 5,000 to 20,000 people in its towns, not next to a metro area (USDA rural-urban code 7, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

14 places on the National Register of Historic Places, including William Henry Harrison Home (Grouseland), George Rogers Clark National Historical Park, Gregg Park and Kimmell Park. One is a National Historic Landmark, the country's highest honor for a historic place.

National Park Service sites within about an hour:

  • George Rogers Clark National Historical Park1 mile
  • Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial47 miles

Campus life. Check Vincennes University's events calendar for games, concerts and plays open to the public.

Read about Vincennes's history on Wikipedia.

Know Vincennes?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Bruceville, IN448 people, 8 miles
  • St. Francisville, IL522 people, 9 miles
  • Monroe City, IN487 people, 9 miles
  • Decker, IN197 people, 11 miles
  • Wheatland, IN391 people, 11 miles
  • Hazleton, IN196 people, 13 miles
  • Oaktown, IN576 people, 14 miles
  • Allendale, IL437 people, 15 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.