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Towns / Illinois

Grayville, Illinois

Grayville is a small town of about 1,500 people in White County, Illinois. It has lost about 4% of its people since 2020. A typical home costs about 1.6 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, St. Louis, is about 124 miles away as the crow flies.

Population
1,483
down 4% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$74,200
White County prices up 8.1% since 2022
Household income
$46,319
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, rural Illinois
87.4
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
17 miles
Mount Carmel, IL
To St. Louis
124 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 12.6% below the U.S. average in the parts of Illinois outside metro areas.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 1.6 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhoodThe FBI has no 2025 figures for Grayville itself. Many small towns are patrolled by the county sheriff, so call the sheriff's office and ask what calls they get most.
  • Schools in town2 public schools: 1 elementary and 1 high school.
  • A hospital close byWabash General Hospital 1 in Mount Carmel, about 17 miles away, has the nearest emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big citySt. Louis is about 124 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Grayville meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$74,200U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 8.1%White County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$677 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$46,319U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them
72%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$973 a yearIllinois: $5,298
Homes built before 1940
17%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
9%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
1%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
87.4U.S. average = 100 (the parts of Illinois outside metro areas)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 8.1% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the parts of Illinois outside metro areas, not Grayville alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
1,4832020: 1,545
Median age
41.5 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
25%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
24%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
13%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
6%U.S.: 6%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Manufacturing (16%); farming, forestry and mining (13%)
Unemployment rate
8%U.S.: 5%
Average commute
29 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
12%U.S.: 15%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Wabash General Hospital 1, Mount Carmel, IL, about 17 miles away. It's a critical access hospital (a small rural hospital with 25 or fewer beds). Medicare hasn't given it a star rating.

Nearest general hospital: Deaconess Hospital INC, Evansville, IN, about 33 miles away. Medicare gives it 2 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

2 public schools in Grayville, run by Grayville CUSD 1.

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Illinois's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet
58%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription
85%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
24°F
July average high
89°F
Days 90°F or hotter
46 a year
Nights at or below freezing
97 a year
Rain and melted snow
50 inches a year
Snow
12 inches a year
Elevation
425 feet

Weather station: Grayville (1 mile away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Wabash General Hospital 1, Evansville, St. Louis.

White County is outside any metro area, with 5,000 to 20,000 people in its towns, next to a metro area (USDA rural-urban code 6, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

National Park Service sites within about an hour:

  • George Rogers Clark National Historical Park38 miles
  • Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial55 miles

Read about Grayville's history on Wikipedia.

Know Grayville?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Griffin, IN139 people, 6 miles
  • Crossville, IL605 people, 7 miles
  • Browns, IL133 people, 8 miles
  • New Harmony, IN680 people, 9 miles
  • Keensburg, IL170 people, 10 miles
  • Bellmont, IL241 people, 10 miles
  • Stewartsville, IN (unincorporated)206 people, 10 miles
  • Poseyville, IN966 people, 13 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.