Towns / Georgia

Milledgeville, Georgia

Milledgeville is a college town of about 16,800 people in Baldwin County, Georgia. It's the county seat. Its population has held about steady since 2020. A typical home costs about 4.6 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Atlanta, is about 83 miles away as the crow flies.

College townCounty seat

Population
16,835
down 1% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$193,100
Baldwin County prices up 16% since 2022
Household income
$41,616
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, rural Georgia
87
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
In town
Navicent Health Baldwin
To Atlanta
83 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 13% below the U.S. average in the parts of Georgia outside metro areas.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 4.6 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhood122 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 7.4 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 30.3 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
  • Schools in town6 public schools: 4 elementary, 1 middle and 1 high school.
  • A hospital close byNavicent Health Baldwin is in town and has an emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big cityAtlanta is about 83 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Milledgeville meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

What kind of town

College town. About 1 in 4 residents is a college student, with Georgia College & State University and Georgia Military College in town. Concerts, sports and good food all year, and a big employer that rarely closes. Expect higher home prices close to campus.

The book sorts small towns into six types. These labels come only from the numbers; take the quiz to see which type fits your family.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$193,100U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 16%Baldwin County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$913 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$41,616U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them
33%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$1,610 a yearGeorgia: $2,341
Homes built before 1940
5%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
7%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
2%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
87U.S. average = 100 (the parts of Georgia outside metro areas)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 16% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the parts of Georgia outside metro areas, not Milledgeville alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
16,8352020: 17,012
Median age
28.5 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
12%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
11%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
21%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
17%U.S.: 6%
College students
27%share of all residents

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Schools, health care and social services (35%); arts, recreation, lodging and restaurants (15%); retail (12%)
Unemployment rate
7%U.S.: 5%
Average commute
23 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
8%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line
40%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Navicent Health Baldwin, Milledgeville, GA, in town. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 2 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

6 public schools in Milledgeville, run by Baldwin County.

Colleges in or next to town: Georgia College & State University (5,000 to 9,999 students); Georgia Military College (5,000 to 9,999 students).

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Georgia's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet
77%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription
91%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
33°F
July average high
93°F
Days 90°F or hotter
78 a year
Nights at or below freezing
60 a year
Rain and melted snow
48.2 inches a year
Snow
1 inches a year
Elevation
308 feet

Weather station: Milledgeville (1 mile away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Macon-Bibb County, Atlanta.

Baldwin County is outside any metro area, with 20,000 or more people in its towns, next to a metro area (USDA rural-urban code 4, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

20 places on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Andalusia Farm, Old Governor's Mansion and the Milledgeville Historic District. Two are National Historic Landmarks, the country's highest honor for a historic place.

National Park Service sites within about an hour:

  • Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park26 miles

Campus life. Check Georgia College & State University's events calendar for games, concerts and plays open to the public.

Read about Milledgeville's history on Wikipedia.

Know Milledgeville?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Crooked Creek, GA (unincorporated)798 people, 12 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.