Towns / Delaware

Dover, Delaware

Dover is a small city of about 41,000 people in Kent County, Delaware. It's the county seat. It has grown about 3% since 2020. A typical home costs about 4.3 years of the typical household's income, compared with 4.1 across the U.S. The nearest metro area of about a million people or more, Baltimore, is about 59 miles away as the crow flies.

County seat

Population
40,592
up 3% since 2020
Typical home, 2020-24
$258,900
Kent County prices up 15% since 2022
Household income
$60,199
U.S.: $80,734
Prices, Dover area
97.5
U.S. average = 100
Emergency room
In town
Bayhealth Medical Center, Kent Campus
To Baltimore
59 mi
straight line

The book's checklist

  • Lower cost of livingEveryday prices run 2.5% below the U.S. average in the Dover metro area.
  • More house for the moneyA typical home costs 4.3 years of the typical household's income here. Across the U.S. it's 4.1.
  • A safer neighborhood333 violent crimes were reported in 2025, about 8.2 per 1,000 people (U.S.: 3.3). Property crime: 57.5 per 1,000 (U.S.: 15.3).
  • Schools in town22 public schools: 13 elementary, 5 middle, 3 high schools and 1 other.
  • A hospital close byBayhealth Medical Center, Kent Campus is in town and has an emergency room.
  • Within reach of a big cityBaltimore is about 59 miles away as the crow flies. The book suggests staying within about 60 miles if you'll miss big-city sports, concerts and theater.

A check means Dover meets the rule of thumb from Frank and Dave's book. An empty box isn't a deal breaker: it's something to weigh for your family. A question mark means there isn't enough data.

For a lifetime

Homes and money

Typical home value, as owners valued them in 2020-2024
$258,900U.S.: $332,700
Home prices since then
Up 15%Kent County, 2022 to 2025
Typical rent, with utilities
$1,344 a monthU.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$60,199U.S.: $80,734
Homes owned by the people living in them
47%U.S.: 65%
Typical property tax bill
$1,470 a yearDelaware: $1,768
Homes built before 1940
6%U.S.: 12%
Homes built since 2010
11%U.S.: 11%
Vacation and seasonal homes
0%U.S.: 3%
Everyday prices
97.5U.S. average = 100 (the Dover metro area)

Home values and rents are what households told the Census Bureau across 2020 to 2024, so they trail today's market: county prices have moved up 15% since 2022. Everyday prices are the government's average for the Dover metro area, not Dover alone. Check current listings before you budget.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates; Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024.

The people

Population, 2025 estimate
40,5922020: 39,417
Median age
34.7 yearsU.S.: 38.9
Age 65 and older
18%U.S.: 17%
Under 18
20%U.S.: 22%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more
27%U.S.: 36%
Moved here from another county or state in the past year
9%U.S.: 6%
College students
15%share of all residents

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Work

Biggest lines of work
Schools, health care and social services (29%); retail (13%); arts, recreation, lodging and restaurants (10%)
Unemployment rate
8%U.S.: 5%
Average commute
23 minutesU.S.: 26 minutes
Work from home
9%U.S.: 15%
Below the poverty line
15%U.S.: 12%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Health care

Nearest emergency room: Bayhealth Medical Center, Kent Campus, Dover, DE, in town. It's a general hospital. Medicare gives it 2 of 5 stars.

Look up doctors, clinics and the hospitals themselves on Medicare's Care Compare. Ask where the most serious cases are sent.

Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information.

Schools

22 public schools in Dover, run by Capital School District and Caesar Rodney School District.

Colleges in or next to town: Delaware Technical Community College-Terry (10,000 to 19,999 students); Delaware State University (5,000 to 9,999 students).

See each school on the federal school search, then check test scores and graduation rates on Delaware's school report card.

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal); National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024.

Internet

Homes with cable, fiber or DSL internet
71%U.S.: 76%
Homes with any internet subscription
91%U.S.: 91%

Before you buy, look up the address on the FCC's National Broadband Map to see which providers serve it.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Weather

January average low
28°F
July average high
87°F
Days 90°F or hotter
25 a year
Nights at or below freezing
79 a year
Rain and melted snow
47.6 inches a year
Snow
13 inches a year
Elevation
20 feet

Weather station: Dover (1 mile away). Averages for 1991 to 2020.

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020; U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program.

Getting around

Straight-line miles. The road is always longer, and as the book says, an interstate at 70 is a different trip from a farm road at 45. Check the real drive: Vineland, Baltimore.

Kent County is in a metro area of fewer than 250,000 people (USDA rural-urban code 3, on a scale where 1 is the biggest metro areas and 9 the most rural counties).

For a day

18 places on the National Register of Historic Places, including the John Dickinson House, the Dover Green Historic District and the Victorian Dover Historic District. One is a National Historic Landmark, the country's highest honor for a historic place.

National Park Service sites within about an hour:

  • First State National Historical Park40 miles
  • Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine57 miles
  • Independence National Historical Park58 miles
  • Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial58 miles
  • Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site59 miles

Campus life. Check Delaware Technical Community College-Terry's events calendar for games, concerts and plays open to the public.

Read about Dover's history on Wikipedia.

Know Dover?

Tell us what a visitor shouldn't miss, and what living there is really like. Write to Main Street at mainstreet@smalltownguide.com. The best notes from people who know the town will be added here.

Nearby

Straight-line miles.

Small towns

Smaller places

  • Kent Acres, DE (unincorporated)2,388 people, 2 miles
  • Rodney Village, DE (unincorporated)1,331 people, 2 miles
  • Little Creek, DE199 people, 4 miles
  • Leipsic, DE197 people, 6 miles
  • Woodside East, DE (unincorporated)2,274 people, 6 miles
  • Magnolia, DE291 people, 7 miles
  • Woodside, DE200 people, 7 miles
  • Viola, DE145 people, 9 miles

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates (Vintage 2025)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates
  3. Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index for counties (all transactions)
  4. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
  5. FBI, Crime in the United States, Table 8 (offenses known to law enforcement by city)
  6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information
  7. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2023-24 (via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal)
  8. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS institution directory, 2024
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020
  10. U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program
  11. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places listings
  12. National Park Service, park unit boundaries
  13. USDA Economic Research Service, Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer files and 2020 urban areas

Census survey figures are estimates with a margin of error; we leave out any figure whose margin is too wide to be useful. Data last gathered October 5, 2026. See something wrong? Write to mainstreet@smalltownguide.com.